Whey is a product with a high concentration of nutrients. Unlike extracts and extracts, there can be several of them in different proportions. That is, whey is often a nourishing, rejuvenating or healing cocktail.
It also differs from creams, which are an emulsion - a suspension of fat particles in water or, conversely, fat microdroplets.
The whey is generally of uniform consistency. Although its base can also be aqueous or oily, depending on which environment is ideal for the active ingredients contained in it.
action on the skin
Due to its light and nourishing composition, the serum has a very intense effect on the skin and is able to:
- quickly improve your appearance;
- slow down age-related destructive processes;
- neutralize the first signs of aging;
- eliminate age spots;
- rejuvenate and refresh the face;
- restore skin firmness and elasticity;
- act against rosacea;
- deeply hydrate the epidermis;
- remove acne marks and blemishes.
There are also special therapeutic serums for skin problems with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and sebostatic effects. It is best not to use them without a prescription, as if used incorrectly, you can only exacerbate the problem.
application rules
To get the maximum effect from this literally and figuratively valuable cosmetic product, you need to know how to use the face serum correctly:
- Apply it only on dry and clean skin, after it has been well washed and dried with toner (no alcohol! ).
- It is advisable to use a hydrating serum in the morning as it will provide freshness throughout the day. But in bad weather and frost, you can leave with him no later than half an hour.
- Skin care products are best used at night. Then they will successfully work for several hours and give maximum results.
- Narrowly targeted action serums are used only zonally: anti-inflammatory - for acne; of wrinkles - in the folds of the skin; bleaching - in places with pronounced pigmentation.
- Anti-aging and lifting serums are also best applied to the neck and décolleté. And squeezing the oval of the face - on the neck and under the lower jaw.
- Due to the light consistency, the serum is quickly absorbed and able to penetrate deeply. So you don't need to massage your face and guide it with your fingers.
- It is important not to overdo it. Bottles usually have a dispenser. And 2-3 drops of the product are enough to treat the entire face.
- After the product is completely absorbed, you can apply a cream to it. At the same time, it should be taken into account that foundation generally does not fit well in lifting and anti-aging serums. In this case, you will have to limit yourself to mineral powder.
In most cases, it is not necessary to rinse the serum unless required by the instructions, which should always be read before purchasing the product.
secrets of choice
Only at first glance it seems that choosing a face serum is easy. In fact, there are many important factors to consider:
- Age. Up to 25 years, concentrated preparations are usually best for use solely for medicinal purposes. It is recommended to use anti-aging serums after the age of 35. And with the superlifting effect and even later - at 45+. The fact is, given enough nutrients, our skin stops producing them. Don't let her relax so soon.
- Skin type. This is very important as the serum has an intense effect on him. Thus, when applying an inappropriate product, for example, on dry skin, it can be provoked by severe irritation, peeling and even the rapid formation of wrinkles.
- Problems. For problematic skin, some serums are not suitable. But there are products specially designed for that. Also, many drugs have a narrow focus on solving certain problems. This is usually indicated on the packaging.
- active components. As there are so many of them, people prone to allergic reactions should carefully study the composition of each new product and be sure to test it before using it.
- Storage Terms and Conditions. Some professional preparations are sold in disposable bottles, after opening they quickly lose their useful properties. Yes, and homemade serums have a very short shelf life - from several hours to several days.
If we compare products purchased or prepared on their own at home, in terms of impact strength, the latter lose significantly. Therefore, anyone who wants to get a quick and significant result should not skimp.
best serums
The best serums are the ones that are perfect for you. As a specialist, of course, I prefer professional preparations. They use all the achievements of modern chemistry and cosmetology and are able to really prolong youth, especially if they are used for injections or a mesoscooter. But mass-market and home-prepared products also work well.
Professional
The highlight of professional serums is the rigorously balanced composition and the presence of patented formulas and nanoparticles in the products. Some of them are capable of repairing damaged membranes and regulating intracellular processes.
In addition, the beautician has tools that allow beneficial substances to penetrate even more deeply. And with the help of injections, mesotherapy or hardware procedures, the serum is delivered directly to the places where the skin needs it most. No wonder the results are impressive.
mass market
On the shelves of mass markets, the abundance of serums is growing by the day. On the one hand, it pleases. On the other hand, it allows doubting the quality of the product. Especially at a low price. A high quality biologically active concentrate cannot be cheap, if only because of the high cost of its production.
To smooth out imitation wrinkles, it is better not to use serums, but fillers. These are even more concentrated preparations designed to replace lost soft tissue volume.
House made
If you wish, you can prepare homemade anti-aging face serums. Their effect will be weaker than in the store. But, on the other hand, in the complete absence of chemistry, the skin can be fed with useful substances.
oily
For dry and sensitive, as well as mature and multiple fine wrinkles, an oil-based serum is ideal. Any natural oils are suitable for this.
The thinner the skin, the lighter it should be.
The best is argan oil. It's universal, doesn't leave greasy marks and has a wonderful anti-aging effect, but it's expensive.
Olive, peach, apricot or grape seed, wheat germ, jojoba, etc. are also good.
Here are some cooking recipes:
- To dry. Mix a tablespoon of avocado and entotera oils, add essentials: 6 drops of geranium, 3 - chamomile and 2 - lavender. The composition has a soothing, anti-inflammatory and soothing effect.
- For mature and faded. Base: two tablespoons of apricot or grape seed oil, one - rose hips. We add two teaspoons of carrots or 5 capsules of vitamin AEVit, 5-6 drops of geranium oil, 3 - rosemary, 2-3 - neroli. The tool perfectly tones the skin, smoothes wrinkles, improves the complexion, increases skin turgor.
- For normals. One tablespoon of jojoba or coconut oil, three teaspoons of a tocopheryl oil solution, one tablespoon of hawthorn oil. Now add the essentials: 5 drops of cinnamon, 2-3 - ylang-ylang, 3 - sweet orange. The serum slightly brightens the skin, increases its protective properties, helps against rosacea, slows down the aging process.
These serums don't go under makeup, so it's best to use them on weekends or at night. Store in a dark place in a tightly capped glass container at room temperature.
kefir
At home, kefir face serum is the most popular. This is not surprising - it is the easiest to obtain and has many beneficial properties due to its high content of potassium, calcium, choline and other vital substances:
- tightens the oval of the face;
- improves skin color;
- lightens surface pigmentation;
- helps eliminate toxins;
- eliminates oily shine;
- relieves inflammation and swelling;
- reduces bags under the eyes;
- removes blackheads and blackheads;
- restores the hydrolipidic balance.
But it is important to remember that when heated above 50°C, the beneficial properties of kefir whey are quickly lost.
It's easy to prepare. And it's best to make it with homemade whole milk. It should be left at room temperature until completely sour. A piece of rye bread tossed into a jar will help speed up the process. When the milk separates, drain the whey and strain through several layers of cheesecloth. Some people heat sour milk over low heat, but it's so easy to go wrong and overheat.
You can use this serum after washing or at night before applying your night cream.
If you make ice with it and clean your face with it daily, your skin will be fresh and rosy, and the oval of your face will be lighter. In addition, the serum allows you to remove acne and minor rashes, as it contains lactic acid.
cream or serum
I am often asked which is better: cream or serum. For me, it's like choosing between bread and jam. Naturally, a bread with jam is much tastier and more nutritious than these products alone.
The serum has an intense effect on the skin. The cream does the rest:
- prolongs the effect;
- normalizes the hydrolipidic balance;
- contains sunscreens;
- helps retain skin moisture;
- helps smooth out wrinkles.
In fact, it is the cream that provides complete and balanced daily skin care. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend using them together.
In addition, the finished products must be at least from the same manufacturer and preferably from the same series, so that they complement and reinforce each other, and do not conflict.
summing up
Cosmetic serum for face and skin around eyes is really a very necessary and useful product. It can cause damage only in one case - if it is chosen incorrectly. And positive results can be seen after a few days of regular use.
When buying ready-made products, you should focus not on classification, but on composition and focus. The question of which works better - serum or face cream - is meaningless. They must be used together as they have different effects on the skin.
High-quality serum not only visually improves the condition of the epidermis, but also promotes collagen and elastin production, rejuvenates tissues from within.