skin agingit is gradual and unstoppable. Time cannot be beaten, but modern cosmetology offers a complexanti-aging measures, which will delay the formation of wrinkles and age spots, maintain skin elasticity and a fresh appearance. In our article, we will talk about what facial skin care procedures can be done at home and how to deal with the signs of aging in a cosmetology clinic.
Causes of skin aging
Ours has changed over the yearshormonal background, metabolic processes slow down. Natural proteins collagen and elastin (the building blocks of our skin)produced more slowly and in smaller amounts, cell renewal is less intense. the skin becomesless elastic, drier and thinner, its protective properties are reduced.Furthermore, due to the slowing down of cell turnover, keratinized cells do not exfoliate on their own and form a dense surface layer (keratosis process), in which the number of melanocytes responsible for pigmentation is increased. Age spots become more pronounced, lentigo appears.
The signs of skin aging are:
- age wrinkles;
- increased pigmentation;
- delayed regeneration;
- dryness;
- peeling tendency.
The causes of premature aging can benegative heredity, bad habits, malnutrition, hormonal disorders, chronic diseases, poor care and even poor ecology.
anti-aging careis a set of measures (cosmetics, procedures, preparations, etc. ) aimed at eliminating or attenuating the signs of aging on the skin of the face and body.
Features of anti-aging care
Anti-aging care is intended to:
- stimulation of metabolic processes in the skin, its regenerative and protective functions;
- restoration of skin elasticity, oval alignment and wrinkle reduction;
- nutrition and hydration;
- fights against increased pigmentation;
- protection against harmful effects (mainly from ultraviolet radiation).
Anti-aging care may include the following:
- Eliminating the problem of premature aging from the inside: taking medications that stimulate collagen production, vitamins, nutritional correction, intake regimen;
- treatment of chronic diseases,alignment of hormone levels in women;
- change living conditions: refusal to work, which involves constant flights or applying makeup, lack of sleep, stress, prolonged exposure to the sun; change to other climatic and ecological conditions;
- home care:anti-aging creams, light peels, serums and masks; self-massage, bandage, facial fitness;
- cosmetic procedures.
General indications for anti-aging treatments
Already after 25 years, the elasticity of the skin begins to gradually decrease, the first wrinkles appear, so cosmetologists advise from that ageapply anti-aging cosmetics.
Signs that you should turn to anti-aging treatments are:
- change in skin type, tendency to dryness and peeling;
- the formation of wrinkles;
- loss of skin elasticity, the oval of the face "floats", flails and sagging appear;
- the appearance of age spots, the complexion becomes dull, earthy;
- pore enlargement, post-acne, long-term recovery after injury, appearance of small scars;
- increased skin sensitivity - reactions to cold and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Types of cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation
Rejuvenation on the device
A painless appliance procedure based on the method of delivering therapeutic serums in a vortex to the skin of the face and body and vacuum removing imperfections, dead cells and spent compounds.
The uniqueness of this type of anti-aging therapy lies in theimpressive multi-complex effect, which is noticeable immediately after 1 session. Absolute safety due to individual, painless nozzles, as well as the possibility of replacing several visits to different specialists are the main advantages.
The procedure combines at the same time:
- cleaning;
- exfoliation (peeling);
- Extraction;
- hydration and nutrition;
- lifting and rejuvenation;
- protection.
To get the maximum rejuvenating effect, 7 to 10 sessions are usually needed.
Photorejuvenation of the face
This is a very effective procedure that allowsremove skin imperfections such as:
- dark spots;
- post-acne;
- vascular formations;
- solar keratosis;
- small wrinkles.
Thanks to the intense pulsed color action of a certain rangeskin tugor is restored, age-related changes are eliminated, metabolic processes are improved, the process of cell regeneration is started.
Before the procedure, a special conductive gel is applied to the skin. After photorejuvenation, it is necessaryuse sunscreen, including decorative cosmetics with a high protection factor against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. For maximum rejuvenation effect3-5 photo correction sessions will be required.
botulinum therapy
botulinum therapy -This is an injection into the muscle tissue of the face of the botulinum toxin protein, which has a relaxing effect on it.The muscles stop contracting under the influence of the neurotoxin and pull the skin along with them, wrinkles are smoothed out for a period of up to six months. In addition to the fact that the procedure is quite painful, after it is necessary to observea series of rules in the rehabilitation period:for several hours you cannot lie in a horizontal position and paint, for several days you cannot play sports, drink alcohol, go to the sauna and solarium and do other cosmetic procedures.
mesotherapy
The principle of rejuvenation is based on thethe introduction of meso-cocktails containing hyaluronic acid, plant extracts, vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants and homeopathic and medicinal preparations.
Many microinjections are done into the skin of the face and neck after preliminary local anesthesia with a special cream. The procedure has a rejuvenating and healing effect, helps to remove toxins, eliminate imperfections and restore lipid metabolism.
Mesotherapy can also be performed by one of the hardware methods:
- laser;
- hydromesotherapy;
- oxygen;
- ionic;
- cryomesotherapy.
For complex rejuvenation, you need8-10 treatments at weekly intervals. The effect can last for up to a year, but it usually noticeably diminishes after 6-7 months.
biorevitalization
This type of rejuvenation differs from mesotherapy in that the principle is based onskin saturation with hyaluronic acid. The procedure can be carried out in several ways:
- injection;
- laser;
- iontophoresis;
- magnetophoresis;
- cryobiorevitalization;
- oxygen;
- peptide;
- fractional.
Hyaluronic acid has a complex effect on the skin:
- moisturizer;
- increased firmness and elasticity;
- restoration of protective functions;
- activation of the natural production of collagen and elastin;
- wrinkle smoothing;
- giving the skin a healthy tone.
The course of rejuvenation with the help of biorevitalization is usuallyincludes 4-7 sessions.
peels
Chemical Peels forbased on AHA and PHA acidshave a complex effect on the skin, removing dead cells and awakening it, stimulating regeneration and normalizing metabolic processes.
For rejuvenation, medium and deep peels (at the level of the dermis) are most used. After the procedures, a long recovery is required -use of sunscreen, soothing agents, moisturizers, because during the rehabilitation period the skin becomes very flaky, redness is observed and the aesthetic appearance is far from ideal. The anti-aging effect is achieved on average after 6 procedures with an interval of 10 to 14 days.
How to prepare for anti-aging treatments
To prepare for anti-aging treatmentsrequired:
- reduce swelling, for this, for 2-3 days, limit the use of liquids, spicy and salty foods, fish and seafood;
- do not drink alcohol for 3-5 days;
- avoid findingin direct sunlight without protective cream;
- refrain from other procedures,traumatize or reduce the protective functions of the skin;
- use moisturizing and nourishingcosmetics;
- apply self-massage methods.
When to start using anti-aging cosmetics
You can start using anti-aging agentsalready after 25 years, but you don't have to go overboard and use lifting effect compositions that are not age-appropriate. Otherwise, the skin adapts to cosmetics, and at a more mature age, when it would be worthwhile to apply improved measures, they will not work.
enough to starttoning and moisturizing, in addition to light peels and regenerating masks at home.Then, as your skin ages, use age-appropriate creams (indicated on the packaging), visit a beauty salon, and even, if necessary, resort to surgical facelift methods.
precautionary measures
In pursuit of beauty, it is important to remember that the main task is to improve the appearance, not spoil it. To keep skin healthy and radiant at any age,the following nuances must be taken into account:
- before any cosmetic proceduresee a beautician, and the specialist must be from a proven clinic, have extensive work experience and quality education. Such an expert will not impose unnecessary or inappropriate manipulations and means;
- Don't make your own chemical peels at home, and also rub the skin with compositions with large abrasive particles very often;
- very important to consideryour skin type and health condition.What suits a friend or relative may become completely unacceptable to you;
- if present in the skinmicrotraumas, cuts and inflammations,cosmetic procedures should be postponed