Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat skin changes related to aging.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of therapeutic devices, which allows not only to restore, but also to heal the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to act on the superficial and deep dermal layers. When a heat flow is applied, activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is observed.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are placed in special goggles.
They are necessary so that the flashes of light during laser operation do not damage the retina. It is best to keep your eyes closed under your glasses.
To carry out the manipulation, the specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser beam.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate and minor damage to the skin occurs.
The unaffected part of the cellular structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of the micro damages in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, contributes to the creation of a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, when exposed to a laser beam, the regeneration process, natural production of collagen and elastin fibers, is triggered. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Thanks to these processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, the mimic wrinkles are smoothed and the deeper ones become less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam hits the surface layers of the skin exclusively, which helps to eliminate the visible signs of age-related changes directly outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of the subtle wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It is noteworthy that this rejuvenation method does not differ in the duration of the result obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure must be performed regularly.
Non-ablative
The laser impacts the deep layers of the dermis. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unchanged. In this case, there is an update from the inside, which allows you to save the result for as long as possible.
Important!As a result of using this rejuvenation technique, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which contributes to an increase in skin elasticity in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 microns. Punctual destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is observed. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
In the context of their evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin around this area is not affected. With this method, damaged areas are restored due to healthy living cells that are located nearby.
SCORE
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10, 6 microns. The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the time when the damaged areas alternate with areas of normal operation. As a result, we notice the formation of a kind of grid.
Indications
As a rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients, and as a result, it becomes flabby and flabby. In addition, in the context of the gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkled meshes begin to appear. To solve these problems, experts recommend the rejuvenation of fractional laser facial skin.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to get rid of diseases such as:
- stretch marks on the face area;
- tissue scars;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- the effects of acne;
- shallow and that mimic wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
A fractional laser has its own limitations, under which manipulation cannot be performed. These contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial region;
- lesions of the epidermis of fungal or infectious origin;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular disease;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- phlebeurism;
- Malignant neoplasms;
- aggravated herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- bronchial asthma diagnosed;
- neurological diseases.
In addition, the use of such a technique is prohibited during the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. That is, if there is one or more of them, the specialist must assess all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Training
For the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with the minimum of complications, you need to prepare yourself properly for it.
Good to know!First of all, it is necessary to visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the skin on the face, exclude possible contraindications and also give some recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, you need to leave the bath, sauna and solarium. Forbidden and getting tanned in the sun. Before leaving home, a special protective cream should be applied to the face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, in particular antibiotics and drugs designed to thin the blood fluid. In that case, the doctor will advise you to start taking medicines from the anti-herpes group.
No other procedure that injures the epidermis should be done 14 days before the scheduled date for fractional rejuvenation.
Running
The facial skin rejuvenation process is carried out in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulation. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleared of decorative cosmetic debris, dirt, dust and tallow. After that, the coat is treated with antiseptic.
Important!Then, a cream with an anesthetic effect is applied, which must be maintained for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, a contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which contributes to a smooth and uniform sliding of the sensor.
Processing is carried out with the tip of the device in straight lines in different directions. Accessories can be of various sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
In the final step, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, an average session lasts no more than 20 minutes. The next procedure cannot be performed before 21-30 days.
Be careful after
In the first days, the skin should be treated with a special panthenol-based ointment. As a result, microdamage heals faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is best to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose your skin to strong heat effects, you should refuse to go to the sauna and spa during the same period.
You also need to leave the house only after applying sunscreen with SPF 50 on the skin, which prevents the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases, these conditions are the norm and disappear on their own in a few days.
The most common consequences include the occurrence of a pronounced pain syndrome at the sites of exposure to the laser beam. In addition, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scarring and age spots are not excluded.
Good to know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to certain components present in the composition of the medications used.
As a result of the release of the lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. In no case should you try to eliminate it yourself, which can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the final result is visible
It takes about 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which the desired effect can be seen. The result obtained lasts an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, then, first of all, it is worth highlighting the moment when fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any type of skin. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists highlight a short recovery period, the long-term preservation of the effect obtained, the ability to solve most problems associated with age-related changes.
Important!The disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a series of contraindications, in addition to the risks of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, it should not be forgotten that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of limitations. Therefore, before deciding on its use, you need to consult a specialist. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you need to contact only proven clinics.